Rolls of aluminum

Steel Vs. Aluminum: Which Material is Best for Your Project?

Steel vs. aluminum comes down to what your project needs most, whether that is raw strength, lightweight, or corrosion resistance. For contractors and manufacturers across New England, choosing the right metal affects cost, durability, and how well the finished product holds up over time. At Markham Metals in Wilmington, MA, we help customers weigh these options every day so they can order with confidence. Gain further insight below on how steel vs. aluminum compare on strength, weight, corrosion, and cost, and how Markham Metals can help with our steel and aluminum supply in New England.

What is the Main Difference Between Steel and Aluminum?

The main difference is that steel offers greater strength and durability, while aluminum is lighter and naturally resists corrosion. Steel is often the stronger choice for heavy loads and structural work, which is why builders rely on it for frames and supports. Aluminum weighs far less, so it works well when you need to reduce overall weight without sacrificing much strength. Both metals play a key role in modern metal fabrication, and the right pick depends on the demands of your specific application. Understanding these core traits helps you narrow down your options quickly.

Which is Stronger, Steel or Aluminum?

Steel is stronger than aluminum by both weight and volume, making it the go-to material for high-stress applications. That added strength comes in several forms, and each one suits different jobs:

  • HR carbon steel: Hot-rolled steel offers toughness and value for structural parts and heavy equipment.
  • CF carbon steel: Cold-formed steel delivers tighter tolerances and a smoother finish for precision components.
  • Stainless steel: This grade adds corrosion resistance while keeping the strength that steel is known for.

Aluminum still holds its own when strength-to-weight ratio matters most, but steel wins when load-bearing is the top priority.

Is Aluminum Better Than Steel for Corrosion Resistance?

Aluminum naturally resists corrosion because it forms a protective oxide layer the moment it comes into contact with air. This makes it a smart choice for coastal projects across New England, where salt and moisture degrade less durable materials. Steel can rust when exposed to those same elements, though stainless steel resists corrosion far better than standard grades. A trusted metal supplier can guide you toward the right finish or grade for wet and demanding conditions. Matching the metal to the environment protects your investment for the long haul.

How Do You Choose Between Steel and Aluminum for a Project?

You choose between steel and aluminum by looking at four key factors that shape the outcome of your work. Weighing these points helps you avoid costly mistakes and keeps your project on track:

  • Load and strength: Pick steel for heavy structural demands and aluminum for lighter builds.
  • Weight limits: Choose aluminum when reducing weight improves performance or handling.
  • Environment: Favor aluminum or stainless steel for wet, salty, or outdoor settings.
  • Budget and finish: Balance upfront cost against maintenance and the look you want.

When you match these needs to the right metal, you set your project up for lasting success.

Contact Markham Metals for Steel & Aluminum Supply in New England

Markham Metals is a family-owned metal service center in Wilmington, MA. We supply manufacturers and contractors throughout New England with high-quality steel and aluminum, as well as dependable metal fabrication support. Our team takes the time to understand your project so you get the right material the first time. Learn more about our steel and aluminum products and get started today by calling 978-658-1121 or by filling out our contact form.

Water jet cutter cutting metals

What is Water Jet Cutting Used For?

Water jet cutting is a precise fabrication method that uses a high-pressure stream of water, often mixed with an abrasive, to slice through metal and many other materials. For contractors and manufacturers across New England, this process offers clean edges and accurate results without the heat associated with other cutting methods. At Markham Metals in Wilmington, MA, we help customers use this technology to shape parts that meet exact specifications. Learn what water jet cutting is used for, how it works, what materials it can handle, and how Markham Metals can help with our metal fabrication services in New England.

What is Water Jet Cutting?

Water jet cutting is a process that uses a focused stream of pressurized water to cut through solid materials with great accuracy. The water moves at an extremely high speed, and for tougher jobs, a fine abrasive is added to boost its cutting power. This method is popular in modern metal fabrication because it produces smooth edges and does not require secondary finishing. Since the process keeps the material cool, it avoids warping or altering the properties of sensitive materials. That combination of precision and versatility makes it a go-to choice for many demanding projects.

How Does Water Jet Cutting Work?

The process works by pushing water through a small nozzle at very high pressure to create a concentrated cutting stream. When a job calls for harder materials like steel, an abrasive substance mixes into the water to grind through the surface. A computer-controlled system guides the nozzle along a programmed path, enabling intricate shapes and tight tolerances. The steps generally follow a clear order:

  • Design setup: A digital file maps out the exact shape and dimensions your project requires.
  • Pressurization: The system builds intense pressure to power the water stream through the material.
  • Guided cutting: The nozzle traces the programmed path, delivering accurate cuts on every piece.

This controlled approach helps you achieve consistent results across both simple and complex parts.

What Materials Can Water Jet Cutting Cut?

This method can cut a wide range of materials, which makes it one of the most flexible options available. Because it relies on pressure rather than heat, it works well on items that other tools might damage. Common materials include:

  • Metal: Steel, aluminum, copper, and titanium all cut cleanly with an abrasive stream.
  • Stone and glass: Delicate surfaces stay intact thanks to the cool cutting action.
  • Plastics and composites: Softer materials cut smoothly without melting or cracking.

That range lets you rely on a single process for many different jobs, saving time and simplifying production.

What Are the Benefits of Water Jet Cutting for Fabrication?

The biggest benefits are precision, versatility, and a clean finish that reduces extra work. Since the process creates no heat-affected zones, the material keeps its original strength around the cut. It also produces very little waste, which helps you make the most of your stock. Working with a knowledgeable metal supplier means you get parts cut to your exact needs the first time. Those advantages help keep your projects on schedule and your budget in check.

Water Jet Cutting Services From Markham Metals in Wilmington, MA

Our experienced team brings deep knowledge to every project, helping you turn detailed designs into finished parts with confidence. As a family-owned metal service center in Wilmington, MA, we serve manufacturers and contractors throughout New England with reliable cutting and metal fabrication support. We take the time to understand your goals, so you receive parts that fit your application perfectly. To learn more about our water jet cutting services and get started today, contact Markham Metals by calling 978-658-1121 or by filling out our contact form.

Stainless steel bar with water on it

Does Stainless Steel Rust?

Stainless steel can rust, but it resists corrosion far better than most other metals because of a protective layer that forms on its surface. For contractors and manufacturers across New England, knowing how this material holds up against moisture and harsh conditions helps you choose the right metal for the job. At Markham Metals in Wilmington, MA, we work with customers every day to match the correct stainless grade to their specific needs. Keep reading as we will discuss whether stainless steel rusts, what causes it to corrode, how to prevent it, and how Markham Metals can help with our stainless steel products in New England.

Does Stainless Steel Rust Over Time?

Stainless steel resists rust over time thanks to a thin layer of chromium oxide that shields the surface from moisture and air. This protective film repairs itself when scratched, which keeps the metal looking clean and strong for years. Still, the material is not completely rust-proof. Under the wrong conditions, even high-quality steel can develop spots of metal corrosion. The key is understanding what causes that breakdown so you can protect your investment from the start.

What Causes Stainless Steel to Corrode?

Stainless steel corrodes when its protective layer is damaged or exposed to aggressive elements for long periods. Several common factors break down that barrier and lead to corrosion metal issues:

  • Chlorides and salt: Coastal air and road salt, common across New England, can pit the surface and weaken the protective film.
  • Surface contamination: Contact with regular steel or iron particles can transfer rust onto an otherwise clean surface.
  • Standing moisture: Trapped water with little airflow gives corrosion a chance to take hold.

Knowing these triggers helps you store and handle the material properly before it ever reaches your project.

How Can You Prevent Rust on Stainless Steel?

You can prevent rust on stainless steel by choosing the correct grade and keeping the surface clean and dry. Routine care goes a long way toward extending the life of any stainless product. A few simple habits make a noticeable difference:

  • Regular cleaning: Wipe away dirt, salt, and debris so contaminants cannot settle into the surface.
  • Proper grade selection: Marine-grade options offer stronger protection in wet or coastal environments.
  • Careful handling: Keep stainless steel separate from carbon steel during metal fabrication to avoid cross-contamination.

When you pair the right grade with smart maintenance, you get a durable material built to last.

Choosing the Right Stainless Steel Grade

Choosing the right grade matters because each one offers a different balance of strength, finish, and corrosion resistance. A part used indoors has very different demands than one exposed to weather or chemicals. Working with a knowledgeable metal supplier ensures you get a product matched to your environment and budget. The correct choice reduces maintenance, prevents early failure, and keeps your projects running smoothly. That guidance is exactly what separates a quick purchase from a smart long-term decision.

Get Quality Stainless Steel Products from Markham Metals in New England

We bring years of hands-on experience to every order, helping you select stainless steel products that withstand the demands of your work. As a family-owned metal service center in Wilmington, MA, we supply manufacturers and contractors throughout New England with quality steel and reliable metal fabrication support. Our team takes the time to understand your project so you get the right grade for the right application. Contact Markham Metals about our stainless steel products by calling 978-658-1121 or by filling out our contact form.

Metal shearing in progress with sparks

The Difference Between Metal Shearing and Metal Saw Cutting

Metal Shearing and Metal Saw Cutting are both important metal fabrication processes, but they serve different purposes depending on the material, shape, and finish your project needs. For contractors and manufacturers across New England, knowing the difference can help you choose the right method for steel plate, sheet metal, and custom parts. At Markham Metals in Wilmington, MA, we help customers match the right cutting process to the job so materials are prepared accurately and efficiently. In this blog, we will discuss how metal shearing and metal saw cutting work, why they matter for different industries, and how Markham Metals can help with our metal services in New England.

What is the Difference Between Metal Shearing and Metal Saw Cutting?

The main difference is that shearing cuts metal with straight blades, while saw cutting removes material with a saw blade. Metal shearing is often used for straight cuts in sheet metal or plate when speed and clean edges are important. Metal saw cutting is better for bars, tubes, structural steel, and thicker stock that need controlled, precise cuts. Both services support efficient metal fabrication, but the best choice depends on your material type and project goals.

When Should You Choose Metal Shearing for a Project?

You should choose metal shearing when you need fast, straight cuts on flat metal stock. This process works well for sheet steel, aluminum sheet, and plate that must be sized consistently for production or fabrication work. Because shearing does not produce chips the way a saw does, it can be a practical option for clean, repeatable processing.

  • Construction: Shearing helps prepare flat stock for panels, flashing, and other building components that require straight lines.
  • General manufacturing: It supports repeat jobs that require uniform pieces and efficient material handling.

What Types of Jobs Are Better for Metal Saw Cutting?

Metal saw cutting is the better option when you need to cut thicker materials or shapes beyond a flat sheet. This includes steel bars, tubing, pipe, and structural material used in fabrication shops and industrial settings. Saw cutting gives you more flexibility with a wider range of profiles, which is useful when projects call for specific lengths or tighter tolerances. For many manufacturers, it is the preferred method when precision and material versatility matter most.

Why Do Contractors and Manufacturers Need Both Services?

Contractors and manufacturers need both services because different jobs call for different cutting methods. A project may start with sheet metal for formed parts, then require saw-cut steel for frames, supports, or equipment pieces. In New England, where projects often range from commercial construction to custom manufacturing, having access to both services from one metal supplier can simplify production and reduce delays.

  • Metal fabrication: Combining both methods helps shops move from raw material to finished component more smoothly.
  • Steel supply: Working with a supplier that also processes material can improve consistency from order to final use.

Contact Markham Metals for Shearing and Saw Cutting Services in New England

We understand that the right cut affects fit, finish, and efficiency across your entire project. As a family-owned metal supplier in Wilmington, MA, serving customers throughout New England, Markham Metals provides both metal shearing and metal saw cutting services for a wide range of steel and aluminum needs. Our team helps you choose the process that fits your application, whether you need flat stock prepared quickly or structural material cut to size. To learn more about our metal fabrication support and processing services, contact Markham Metals by calling 978-658-1121 or by filling out our contact form.

steel rods with copper coating for the power industry

How Does Steel Conduct Electricity?

Steel conducts electricity because it contains free electrons that move easily through its internal metallic structure. Understanding this property is essential for builders and manufacturers across New England who need reliable materials for construction and product design. Keep reading below to learn about the conductive properties of this essential material and how Markham Metals can help with our steel supply services in Wilmington, MA.

Why Does Steel Conduct Electricity Less Efficiently Than Other Metals?

Steel conducts electricity less efficiently than copper or aluminum because it is an alloy made primarily of iron and carbon. The added carbon and other elements disrupt the regular arrangement of iron atoms, slowing the flow of electrons. While it might not be the top choice for electrical wiring, its unique balance of strength and moderate conductivity makes it perfect for grounding applications and structural support. This makes it a highly versatile option for modern metal fabrication projects.

How Does the Alloy Type Alter the Way Steel Conducts Electricity?

The specific composition of the alloy directly affects how well steel conducts electricity in practical applications. For example, stainless varieties contain high levels of chromium and nickel, which provide significant resistance to electrical current. Conversely, carbon varieties offer slightly better flow because they lack these heavy alloying elements. Choosing the right metal supplier ensures you get the exact material grade needed for your specific electrical and structural requirements.

What Industries Rely on the Electrical Properties of Steel?

Many heavy industries rely on the specific way steel conducts electricity to ensure safety and functionality in their daily operations.

  • Construction and infrastructure: Builders use strong structural beams to safely ground large buildings against lightning strikes.
  • Transit and rail systems: Railway engineers depend on durable tracks to transmit electrical signals for train control and safe routing.
  • Industrial manufacturing: Factories utilize heavy-duty machinery enclosures that protect sensitive internal components from static buildup.

These sectors depend on quality materials from a trusted metal supplier to keep their critical systems running smoothly.

What Factors Should You Consider Before Using Steel for Electrical Applications?

You must evaluate environmental conditions and structural requirements before deciding how steel conducts electricity for your specific design. Extreme temperatures and physical stress can alter how current moves through the material over time. It is vital to balance the need for electrical conductivity with the demands of physical durability and corrosion resistance. Proper metal fabrication techniques help optimize these materials to perform safely under challenging conditions.

Secure Quality Materials from Your Trusted Steel Supplier in Wilmington, MA

We hold deep expertise in material properties and provide the exact products you need to succeed. Our team at Markham Metals supplies top-grade materials that meet the rigorous demands of manufacturers and contractors throughout New England. We understand how different alloys perform and will guide you toward the best choices for your specific metal fabrication needs. To learn more about our inventory and get started today, contact Markham Metals by calling 978-658-1121 or by filling out our contact form.